5 Autism Therapies You Should Know About
If you have a child who has recently been diagnosed with autism than you may be overwhelmed trying to figure out the right treatment plan. There is so much information out there but how do you know what’s right for your child or your family.
Autism is a lifelong developmental disorder. Individuals with autism experience challenges in communication, social interaction, and restricted behaviors and interests. However, autism is a spectrum disorder which means that every person with autism is impacted differently. Yet, often times, parents receive reports that have generic boilerplate recommendations for all kids diagnosed with ASD.
How do you know where to start coordinating a therapy plan for you child? Therapy decisions should center around identified areas of weakness for your child. Maybe that’s language skills. Or, maybe they are on track with language but are behind with the social aspect of conversations. Or, maybe they have difficulty with self-regulation and copying skills that are leading to behaviors. Identifying these areas will help you decide what to prioritize and then deciding what type of therapy would best meet your child’s needs.
While there is no cure for autism, there are treatments that have been shown to help people, including children, improve their social interactions. Effective therapies can significantly improve a child’s skills which will lead to greater success in school and later in adulthood. Sometimes, more than one therapy may be necessary to create a comprehensive plan.
The following are five of the best-known therapies for those on the autism spectrum.
Applied Behavior Analysis
Applied behavior analysis (ABA) is the most research-based therapy for children with autism. ABA uses effective behavioral principles including reinforcement to teach new skills, address problem behaviors, and encourage new positive behaviors.
ABA services can be delivered in a variety of ways. ABA therapy options include:
Discrete trial training
Early intensive behavioral intervention
Pivotal response training
Verbal behavior intervention
Positive behavior support
A Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA) will be able to assess your child to determine which of these types of ABA may be the most suitable. Services can be provided on a consultative basis, at home, or in a clinic setting.
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is a form of talk therapy that has been effective in treating both kids and adults with autism. Often, certain thought patterns or emotions can trigger negative behavior in someone with autism. CBT helps individuals identify which thoughts and feelings may be the culprit.
Social Skills Training
Social skills training (SST) is very helpful in guiding individuals in developing their social skills. Social interaction can be extremely difficult for those on the autism spectrum. But SST can help them learn how to interact with others in a positive and comfortable way.
Speech Therapy
Speech therapy is an effective tool for helping people with autism communicate better. Not only will it help children learn how to use words correctly, but it can also help adults improve HOW they communicate their thoughts and feelings.
Sensory Integration Therapy
People with autism are often affected by sensory input such as smells, sounds, or light. Sensory integration therapy (SIT) works by controlling an individual’s response to light, sounds, and smells.
I help families figure out what therapy or therapies might best meet their child’s needs. I believe a tailored plan puts the right services into place sooner. Effective treatments are important for long-term success for your child. If you would like to explore any of these treatment options for your loved one please get in touch with me.
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